Nutrition
Pet Nutrition Guide: Diet Plans, Treats & Food Safety
Nutrition is the single biggest daily decision you make for your pet. This guide explains how to read labels, choose the right diet type, portion correctly and avoid foods that are toxic to dogs and cats.
How to read a pet food label
Look for a 'complete and balanced' AAFCO (US) or FEDIAF (EU) statement — this means the food meets nutritional standards for a specific life stage. Named protein sources ('chicken', 'salmon') beat vague 'meat by-product'. First 3 ingredients matter most.
Choosing a diet type
Dry (kibble): convenient, affordable, dental benefit. Wet (canned): higher moisture, ideal for cats and picky eaters. Fresh/gently cooked: highly digestible, higher cost. Raw: potential benefits but bacterial risk — talk to your vet first.
Portion control and body condition
Over 55% of dogs and cats in developed countries are overweight. Weigh food (don't scoop by eye), account for treats (should be <10% of daily calories), and check body condition monthly — you should feel ribs easily without pressing hard.
Human foods that are toxic
Never feed: chocolate, xylitol (sugar-free gum), grapes/raisins, onions/garlic, macadamia nuts, alcohol, caffeine, raw dough. Cats are additionally sensitive to lilies, raw fish (thiaminase) and many essential oils. If ingested, call a pet poison helpline immediately.
Frequently asked questions
How do I know if my pet food is high quality?+
Look for a complete-and-balanced AAFCO or FEDIAF statement, named animal proteins as the first ingredients, and a brand that publishes feeding trials and manufacturing details.
Are grain-free diets healthier?+
Not automatically. The FDA has investigated a link between certain grain-free diets and heart disease (DCM) in dogs. Unless your pet has a diagnosed grain allergy, most vets recommend grain-inclusive diets from established brands.